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|    sci.optics    |    Discussion relating to the science of op    |    12,750 messages    |
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|    Message 11,490 of 12,750    |
|    Dieter Michel to All    |
|    Re: Nyquist spatial sampling and pixeliz    |
|    09 Nov 13 10:04:49    |
      From: dmichel@prosound.de              Hi Eric,              > Is it possible that an image is correctly sampled        > according to Nyquist [...]but nevertheless show some        > pixelization effect when sufficiently zoomed ?              to correctly spatially discretize and reconstruct an       image you need both an analog anti-aliasing-filter in       front of the sampling process and an analog reconstruction       filter when viewing the image.              In a properly designed system either the limited resolution       of the taking lens (objective) or a dedicated anti-aliasing       filter will limit the spatial bandwidth before the sampling       takes place.              At the viewer's end, there is normally no dedicated reconstruction       filter (e.g. in an LCD), but the limited resolution of the human       eye will serve as such. As soon as the pixels are large enough       to be resolved by the human eye, you can see them ;-)              If cannot resolve the physical pixel of e.g. an LCD screen,       but zoom into the picture, you will enlarge the image pixels       no matter if the image was sampled correctly.       In that case, you would either have to use a dedicated reconstruction       filter (spatial low-pass) such as an opal glass pane or you need to to       oversampling.              Oversampling converts the spatial sampling frequency of the       original image to e.g. that of the LCD monitor. The oversampling       process includes a spatial lowpass-filter so that - then again -       you won't see pixelation. If you omit proper reconstruction,       you can see pixelation even with a correctly sampled image.              Best regards,              Dieter Michel              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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