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|    sci.optics    |    Discussion relating to the science of op    |    12,750 messages    |
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|    Message 11,874 of 12,750    |
|    haiticare2011@gmail.com to gghe...@gmail.com    |
|    Re: Noise    |
|    02 Jun 14 09:16:28    |
      On Sunday, June 1, 2014 11:21:24 AM UTC-4, gghe...@gmail.com wrote:       > On Saturday, May 31, 2014 11:05:34 AM UTC-4, haitic...@gmail.com wrote:       >       > > FIX CR's       >       > >       >       > >       >       > >       >       > > Suppose we have two channels, a + B, which are neighboring wavelengths in       >       > > spectrum. Suppose there is a signal buried down in channel B but not in A       >       > > Say the signal is 1/1000 the strength of A-B.       >       > >       >       > Are you assuming that the noise in A is the same, (correlated) with that in       B?       >       > In general that is not the case. (maybe only when the source is laser       noise?)       >       >       >       > There are some neat tricks to get rid of uncorrelated noise in two channels.       >       > (But this assumes there is also a signal in both channels.)       >       > So imagine two opamps looking at the jonhson noise of a single resistor.       >       > If those tow signals are multiplied together then the uncorrelated opamp       noise goes away (in time) and the correlated johnson noise in each channel       remains.       >       >       >       > George H.       >       > >       >       > > So we just add the signals in A,B 10,000 times. Then the buried       differential       >       > >       >       > > signal in B can rise above the concomitant noise in A,B. We see the signal       by subtracting the value in A.       >       > >       >       > >       >       > >       >       > > The question is, can this work under some circumstances? Can it work as a       blind       >       > >       >       > > heuristic where we don't know where a signal is, nor where A,B are? This       can be       >       > >       >       > > run in "supervised" pattern recognition mode, where we are looking for       >       > >       >       > > correlations to some external thing. It could also be run in "unsupervised"       >       > >       >       > > PR mode, where a signal emerges by itself, and you say "this is       interesting.       >       > >       >       > > It might mean something."       >       > >       >       > > >       >       > >       >       > > > "If you subtract the killings, DC has one of the lowest crime rates in       the       >       > >       >       > > >       >       > >       >       > > > country." - Mayor Berry, DC.              Interesting. George I was thinking in general of "hidden signals." My thing is       non invasive medical diagnostics. (among other things.) So you postulate there       is a signal in a sensor input from a patient that is buried in other signals.       If you look at an NIR spectrum, for example, reflected from a person's skin,       you speculate there's a pony in that mess. :)       jb              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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