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|    sci.physics.research    |    Current physics research. (Moderated)    |    17,516 messages    |
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|    Message 16,641 of 17,516    |
|    Tom Roberts to PengKuan Em    |
|    Re: Can the 2 ends of a ruler move in op    |
|    07 Sep 19 10:51:49    |
      From: tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net              On 9/4/19 1:12 AM, PengKuan Em wrote:       > Hello everyone, I search for an answer to a problem about length       > contraction.              It's rather a problem in your (mis)understanding of SR.              > If we have a ruler of length L, its near end is at x=0 and far end       > at x=L when stationary. If we put it in motion, its length is       > contracted to L/gamma.              ONLY when it is at rest in an inertial frame, and ONLY when observed       from some other inertial frame. Your scenario violates these conditions       for "length contraction" to hold.              When accelerating a ruler from rest, how the ruler behaves depends on       precisely how it is accelerated -- this OUGHT to be obvious. For       instance, you could push it from the back: the inertia of the front and       molecular dynamics imply the ruler will physically become shorter due to       inter-molecular strain. Or you could pull it from the front: it will       physically get longer due to inter-molecular strain. This is all       completely independent of SR. Note also that during the initial       acceleration the relative velocity is small so second-order effects such       as "length contraction" are negligible.              Your reference claims:       > Special Relativity cannot work with acceleration because of length       > contraction.              This is wrong. SR can handle acceleration just fine, but you must apply       the theory correctly: use the full Lorentz transform, not a comic-book       version of "length contraction". Your scenario has the added       complication that the ruler is not at rest in any inertial frame;       dealing with that requires careful analysis, and errors are easy to make.              Bottom line: when you make unphysical assumptions you can get unphysical       results.              Tom Roberts              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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