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|    Message 17,109 of 17,516    |
|    Luigi Fortunati to All    |
|    Re: The Direction of geodesics    |
|    15 Sep 22 16:12:38    |
      From: fortunati.luigi@gmail.com              Richard Livingston luned=EC 12/09/2022 alle ore 07:36:11 ha scritto:       >> The time coordinate is part of the geodesic.       >>       >> If the time coordinate has a preferred direction, the geodesic also has       >> a preferred direction.       > ...       >       > This is somewhat over simplified, but you can think of the g_00 metric       > component as similar to a potential, in that it multiplies the particle       > energy rather than adds/subtracts like a true potential. Never the less, the       > "potential" decreases as you get closer to the gravitating mass, and thus       > objects feel a "force" in that direction.              Why is "force" in quotes?              If you feel it, it is a force without quotes.                     [[Mod. note --       In the context of general relativity (GR) you don't feel gravity as       a force.              In GR the apparent downward "force" which I feel right now (sitting in       a chair in a room near the Earth's surface) is understood not as a       gravitational "force", but rather as follows:       (a) An inertial reference frame (IRF) at my location is by        definition in free-fall, and therefore must be accelerating        downwards at 9.8 m/s^2 with respect to the Earth's surface.       (b) Therefore, my chair (which is stationary with respect to the Earth's        surface) is accelerating *upwards* at 9.8 m/s^2 with respect to        an IRF at my location.       (c) Because my chair is accelerating upwards at 9.8 m/s^2 with        respect to an IRF, my chair must push up on my body in order        to accelerate my body upwards at 9.8 m/s^2 with respect to an IRF.       (d) More generally, because a coordinate system fixed to the Earth's        surface is accelerating upwards at 9.8 m/s^2 with respect to an        IRF, every object feels an apparent "force" pointing downwards.       -- jt]]              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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