Forums before death by AOL, social media and spammers... "We can't have nice things"
|    sci.space.science    |    Space and planetary science and related    |    1,217 messages    |
[   << oldest   |   < older   |   list   |   newer >   |   newest >>   ]
|    Message 357 of 1,217    |
|    Roger Stokes to All    |
|    Waterworld or Iceworld?    |
|    23 Dec 03 15:34:22    |
      From: rstokes1@san.rr.com              I have read that Earth underwent complete freezing of its oceans several       hundred million years ago - the sea ice at the equator was a mile thick, and       equatorial daytime temperatures were below -50 C. This was due to the fact       that if ice forms below 35th latitude, enough sunlight is reflected to space       that runaway cooling occurs, since at Earth's orbital distance the       temperature of a non-greenhouse body averages about -60 C.              Earth only escaped from that condition because volcanoes on continents       released CO2 linto the atmosphere and the Earth was so cold there was no       rainfall to wash it out. After 20 million years there was enough CO2 to       raise the temperature and melt the ice - and then caused a runaway       greenhouse for a few thousand years with temperatures at the equator of +50       C.              So if a terrestrial planet has more water than Earth, such that no       continents appear above sea level, will that planet be destined to end up       sooner or later as a permanent iceworld, or is there some other method of       escape?              If the planet is close enough to it's sun that water would not freeze in the       absence of greenhouse gases, would it inevitably end up like Venus?              In summary, can a waterworld even exist?              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
[   << oldest   |   < older   |   list   |   newer >   |   newest >>   ]
(c) 1994, bbs@darkrealms.ca