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   Message 2,016 of 3,113   
   James Nicoll to Hugh   
   Re: Is Titan's atmosphere biogenic in or   
   21 Jul 04 13:23:50   
   
   From: jdnicoll@panix.com   
      
   In article <40fd3f0f.106301@news.btopenworld.com>,   
   Hugh  wrote:   
   >On 14 Jul 2004 16:51:33 -0400, jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll)   
   >wrote:   
   >   
   >>In article <40f5377b.12408047@news.btopenworld.com>,   
   >>Hugh  wrote:   
   >>>   
   >>>If life is present on Titan, it must be completely different from life   
   >>>as we know it. Titan is so cold that water ice is a quartzlike mineral   
   >>>there, it certainly couldn’t play an active role in any biological   
   >>>processes.   
   >>   
   >>	I nitpick only to be polite: water can't exist as a liquid on   
   >>the surface of Titan, but what about underground, in a subtitanian   
   >>liquid water zone analogous to Ganymede's hypothetical ocean? Am I   
   >>remembering correctly that a water-ammonia mix can have a melting   
   >>point as cold as 175ish K?   
   >   
   >You're absolutely right, I'd forgotten that ammonia can greatly reduce   
   >the freezing point of water. There could well be a substantial   
   >water/ammonia ocean beneath Titan's surface, so there could be   
   >subterranean water-based life on Titan. I still like the idea of   
   >hydrocarbon-based life in Titan's methane oceans though :-)   
      
   	A little googling shows that not only do some models of Titan   
   have eutectic water-ammonia mixes, with water ice above and a mixture   
   of water-ice and clathrates below but far more depressingly, I knew   
   that at one point and it wasn't all that long ago.   
      
   	I wasn't aware that Titan ever had open seas (first 10^8 years),   
   though. Makes one think...   
      
   	In any case, a world-ocean of ammonia and water could be one   
   of several biomes, and variation with selective pressure might keep a   
   continual process of organisms trying to colonize the colder surface   
   regions. Admittedly there are limits to what v&ns can accomplish.   
   --   
   Take the piston rings out of my stomach, And the cylinders out of my brain   
   Extract from my liver the crankshaft, And assemble the engine again!   
   				   
   					 	[from 'The Dying Aviator']   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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