From: gherbert@retro.com   
      
   Derek Lyons wrote:   
   >Earl Colby Pottinger wrote:   
   >>To me it sounds like some at NASA is fishing for more money instead of   
   >>storing dehydrated at low temperatures.   
   >   
   >Right. And the only evidence introduced to date that NASA is wrong is   
   >the marketing hyperbole of survivalist websites.   
      
   Well, it's not all getting posted, but I spent a while looking into this   
   when I first did the One Way to Mars mission architecture back in 1996.   
      
   I have the actual DOD MRE lifetime specs somewhere. Below 60F,   
   they can be made to last arbitrarily long. Long before you get   
   to liquid nitrogen, MRE and equivalently well packed other   
   storable food will last longer than a human lifetime. Merely   
   keeping them within 5 degrees of freezing is plenty.   
      
   The specifics of why the DOD recommends you not eat MREs and only   
   MREs for several years have to do with the design of the MRE itself   
   not inherent to long term usage of stored food. The MRE is intended   
   to be a combat ration and to be blunt, grossly overnourishes troops   
   if they're eating the recommended quantity per day. US troops are   
   going into the field and getting fat *in combat* eating MREs these   
   days, a phenomenon previously unheard of in wartime logistics of   
   any era. Their specs for field food prep and environmental condition   
   survival are also extreme as are their ability to be produced by the   
   tens of millions of units.   
      
   People could theoretically survive adequately on beef jerky and   
   vitamin pills for some years. Though I am not volunteering to   
   be the guinea pig for that one, I think it illustrates the   
   magnitude of how well solved this problem is.   
      
   There is also a huge difference between needing to be able to   
   grow or have fresh supplies of *everything*, and having a few   
   fresh items which are supplements to a storable base diet.   
   For example, a few strawberries greatly liven up a breakfast   
   or lunch which otherwise is essentially infinitely storable.   
   Or a fresh tomato. Very small addons which are known to   
   be amenable to hydroponics and zero-G cultivation will   
   give taste and texture boosts and largely overcome stored   
   food monotony.   
      
   I did joke in my presentation at Case for Mars IV that one   
   of the reasons to leave the Lifetime expedition crew there   
   was that if they came back, they might track me down and   
   strangle me for having send them out there with stored   
   food for all that time. But all joking aside, this is   
   not nearly the problem that it's being made out to be.   
   I have never known an ECLSS nutritionist in the last   
   ten years who didn't believe that storable was an   
   entirely practical option. I have also never met an   
   astronaut or astronaut candidate who would seriously   
   reject going on a Mars mission just because the meals   
   for six years were going to be MRE quality.   
      
   I am wondering if we're seeing a partial repeat of the   
   Bush(41) NASA "all roads to doing anything on Mars   
   must pass through my personal fiefdom" problem.   
   The specifics of the claim on the roadmap presentation   
   defy extensive research and the community consensus   
   within the ECLSS community as far as I have been   
   able to ascertain, and this point directly bears   
   on the validity of One Way missions so I have been   
   asking around and researching it.   
      
   In my specifically fairly educated opinion, the statements   
   on pp 21 of the human studies powerpoint are not   
   well founded and should not be taken as accurate.   
   If the authors of that document would like to   
   back it up with some additional research which   
   contradicts the institutional assumptions which   
   have been in place for at least the last 10 years   
   then they should feel free to, but baldly asserting   
   that it's true is not reasonable.   
      
      
   -george william herbert   
   gherbert@ertro.com   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
|