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   Message 2,849 of 3,113   
   Henry Spencer to andrew@nospam.com   
   Re: Large rocket engines cannot be reusa   
   05 Oct 05 23:57:24   
   
   From: henry@spsystems.net   
      
   In article <433F6EE2.E1192B83@nospam.com>,   
   Andrew Nowicki   wrote:   
   >...This means that large rocket engines   
   >cannot be reusable and they are suitable for nuclear missiles only.   
      
   This would surprise the people who built the F-1, whose specs demanded   
   that it be reliably capable of 20 starts and a total run time exceeding   
   half an hour, even though its operational use required one start and a run   
   time of 2.5 minutes.  Demonstrating the rated life required six test   
   engines to achieve more than double it without incident, which they did.   
      
   Your "fatal diseases" of large chambers and turbopumps are indeed   
   problems, but they can be avoided, and repeatedly have been.   
      
   >Small rocket engines have another important advantage: they   
   >have superior thrust-to-weight ratio due to the Cube-Square   
   >Law which states that as scale is reduced, properties which   
   >are a function of volume (mass) will decrease faster than   
   >those which are a function of area (thrust and strength).   
      
   It is not that simple, alas.  You don't make a small engine by just   
   scaling down a big one.  In particular, achieving adequate chamber   
   residence time for efficient combustion, other things being equal, tends   
   to require scaling only two of the three dimensions, which makes a hash of   
   your proposed application of the square-cube law.   
      
   >Small, simple engines can be made by robots, so they can   
   >be very cheap.   
      
   So can large, simple engines.  Ask the Russians, who invested much more   
   heavily in production automation (and in design for easy production) than   
   the US ever did.   
   --   
   spsystems.net is temporarily off the air;               |   Henry Spencer   
   mail to henry at zoo.utoronto.ca instead.               | henry@spsystems.net   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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