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   Message 296,922 of 297,461   
   Ruud Harmsen to All   
   Re: Galveston   
   22 Mar 25 07:59:15   
   
   From: rh@rudhar.com   
      
   Sat, 22 Mar 2025 09:46:53 +1300: Ross Clark    
   scribeva:   
   >Here's how the phonemic analysis of AmEng that I was taught many years   
   >ago treats this:   
   >The vowel of the -ton syllable is [?]; it occurs only unstressed.   
      
   Shwa. (My crappy old Agent program can see nor post IPA (although it   
   can post in UTF8). But I easily guessed what you posted, and confirmed   
   it by looking under the hood, in the data file. Linux IS fully Unicode   
   enabled.)   
      
   >It's in complementary distribution with the phonetically similar [?] in   
      
   Upside down v.   
      
   >"gun" and "one", which occurs only stressed.   
   >So the two are allophones of one phoneme.   
   >(In the current pronunciation regime of OED, all three of these vowels   
   >are written as .*)   
      
   Yes, I understand that’s the explanation. But I still think it’s a   
   weird rhyme, because of the stress difference, and because in my view   
   (which is not mainstream and is not scientifically based, I know),   
   they are not the same phoneme. Being in complementary distribution   
   isn’t enough of a criterion for that.  and  are also in   
   complementary distribution, but clearly not the same phoneme, and they   
   couldn’t ever rhyme.   
      
   I also consider the history of the language and the phonemes. I know   
   very well that according to any phonemic theory, and PTD, I shouldn’t,   
   but I do it anyway. The BUG vowel has an unrounded [o] realisation in   
   Northern England, which shwa could never have.  (when stressed)   
   and  and ,  and  have the same vowel there. The   
   origin and sound of shwa in English, as in Galveston, is totally   
   different and unconnected.   
      
   This also reminds me of a discussion we had years ago, about Memphis   
   sounding like Memphus, in a song sung by Cher. Unthinkable in   
   South-Brit. The THIS and THUS vowels are always distinct there.   
      
   --- SoupGate-DOS v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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