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|    Message 297,119 of 297,461    |
|    Ross Clark to DDeden    |
|    Re: Etymology of 'tall'    |
|    23 Oct 25 17:42:40    |
      From: benlizro@ihug.co.nz              On 23/10/2025 10:31 a.m., DDeden wrote:       >       > I can make no sense of the claimed etymology of 'tall' at etymology online       nor at Wiktionary.       >       > Wik: From Middle English tall, talle, tal (“seemly, becoming, handsome,       good-looking, excellent, good, valiant, lively in speech, bold, great, large,       big”), from Old English *tæl, ġetæl (“swift, ready, having mastery       of”), from Proto-       Germanic *talaz (“submissive, pliable, obedient”), from Prot       -Indo-European *dol-, *del- (“to aim, calculate, adjust, reckon”).       >       > Does anyone agree with that?              I don't think I've ever even looked into this word's origins before.       It's surprising.              Watkins' version has PIE *del 'to recount, count' (also the root of       TELL, TALE, TALK). The only intermediate form he cites is OE getæl       'quick, ready' (from West Germanic *(ge-)tala. This seems essentially       like what you found, but a lot needs filling in.              So to OED: The words "uncertain" and "obscure" both appear early in       their etymological discussion.              With Old English getæl (plural ge-tale) 'swift, prompt' they compare Old       High German gizal, Middle High German gezal 'quick', and more remotely       Gothic untals 'unaccommodating, uncompliant, disobedient' and Old       Northumbrian untal 'evil, improper'. This establishes a likely Germanic       origin.              I can see a "quick" ~ "obedient" connection there, but the relation to       *del is not immediately apparent. Your PIE and PGmc glosses suggest a       possible bridge, I guess.              OED's English senses in order:              I.1 Quick, prompt, ready, active (one uncertain OE use, otherwise 1374)       I.2a Meet, becoming, seemly, proper, decent (1440)       I.2b Comely, goodly, fair, handsome; elegant, fine (1450)       I.3 Good at arms, stout or strong in combat; doughty, brave, bold,       valiant (1529)              II.6.a.i High in stature, of more than average height (person or       animal) (1530)       II.7 (used of other things: ships, trees, mountains) (1548)                     This looks a little easier to believe. It's a peculiarly English       situation. In my experience, looking for a word for "tall" in other       languages, it will almost always be the same as "long" or "big" or "high".              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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