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   sci.logic      Logic -- math, philosophy & computationa      262,912 messages   

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   Message 261,108 of 262,912   
   Mike Terry to All   
   Re: homework assignment for the group: m   
   20 Nov 25 20:53:19   
   
   XPost: comp.theory   
   From: news.dead.person.stones@darjeeling.plus.com   
      
   On 20/11/2025 02:08, dart200 wrote:   
   > On 11/19/25 11:42 AM, Mike Terry wrote:   
   >> On 19/11/2025 18:26, dart200 wrote:   
   >>> On 11/18/25 3:47 PM, Mike Terry wrote:   
   >>>> On 18/11/2025 03:10, dart200 wrote:   
   >>>>> On 11/17/25 7:07 PM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:   
   >>>>>> On 2025-11-18, dart200  wrote:   
   >>>>>>> On 11/17/25 4:31 PM, olcott wrote:   
   >>>>>>>> On 11/17/2025 6:06 PM, dart200 wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>> On 11/17/25 3:35 PM, olcott wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>>> The halting problem is requiring deciders to   
   >>>>>>>>>> compute information that is not contained in   
   >>>>>>>>>> their input.   
   >>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>> ur agreeing with turing and the halting problem:   
   >>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>> one cannot compute whether a machine halts or not from the string   
   >>>>>>>>> describing the machine   
   >>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>> That the halting problem limits computation   
   >>>>>>>> is like this very extreme example:   
   >>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>> Predict who the next president of the United States   
   >>>>>>>> will be entirely on the basis of √2 (square root of 2).   
   >>>>>>>> That cannot be derived from the input.   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> bruh, ur agreeing with the halting problem:   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> one cannot take the string describing the machine, and use it to   
   compute   
   >>>>>>> whether the machine described halts   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> But that isn't true; you certainly can do that. Just not using one   
   >>>>>> unified algorithm that works for absolutely all such strings.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> When it /does/ work, it's certainly not based on any input other than   
   >>>>>> the string.   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> yes i meant generally   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> you also can't compute generally whether you can or cannot compute   
   whether a an machine   
   >>>>> description halts or not   
   >>>>   
   >>>> What does that mean though?   
   >>>>   
   >>>> It sounds like you're asking for a /single/ TM that given /any/ machine   
   description D, must   
   >>>> compute "whether or not D's halting is computable". [And saying no such   
   single TM exists?]   
   >>>   
   >>> yes, it takes /single/ machine input a outputs whether /any/ other machine   
   could compute the   
   >>> input machine's halting semantics.   
   >>   
   >> Have you read Kaz's response to my post?  That explains why for any given   
   machine, there is always   
   >> some other machine that computes the halting status of that machine.    
   Basically there are only two   
   >> possible behaviours: halts or neverhalts.  We just need two machines H1   
   and H0 that straight away   
   >> return halts/neverhalts respectively.  For any machine M, either H1 or H0   
   correctly computes M's   
   >> halting status, so assuming normal terminology use, any single M is   
   decideable.  (And by   
   >> extension, halting for any finite set of machines is decidable.)   
   >>   
   >> Sometimes people attempt to come up with reasons why H1 and H0 don't   
   count.  That was certainly   
   >> PO's response, and his explanation was that H1 and H0 are disqualified as   
   halt deciders because   
   >> they "aren't even trying".  He has never explained what it means for a TM   
   to "not really try" to   
   >> do something; of course, TMs are just what they are, without "trying" to do   
   anything.  We're not   
   >> talking about an olympic sport where there are points awarded for   
   effort/artistic interpretation   
   >> etc., it's all just "whether they work".   
   >>   
   >> [Also, people like PO often confuse what the halting problem says,   
   believing that it is implying   
   >> that there is some machine M which "cannot be decided".  That's a   
   misunderstanding...]   
   >>   
   >> Anyhow, all of that is completely missing the point of the halting problem   
   - that is to find /one/   
   >> machine H that can decide /any/ input M_desc.  Finding a machine that can   
   decide one specific   
   >> input is trivial.   
   >>   
   >>   
   >> Mike.   
   >   
   > mike, there's two responses to this   
   >   
   > a) you can construct halting paradoxes that contradicts multiple and   
   possibly even infinite   
   > deciders. certainly any finite set, after which it becomes cat and mouse: if   
   you define a new   
   > decider, i can add to my growing multi-paradox that includes it.   
   >   
   > homework assignment for the group: write a multi-decider paradox that   
   confounds both H1 and H0   
      
   I'm not clear what you mean by "writing a paradox".  The HP is not a paradox,   
   in my view, and I   
   would guess in most computer scientists / mathematicians views (but that's   
   just a guess).   
      
   It sounds as though you're challenging posters to write some kind of /program/   
   ?, so maybe just   
   replace your use of "paradox" with "program" or at leas some more descriptive   
   term.  I think there's   
     a risk that people seeing you talking about HP paradoxes could dismiss you   
   as a crank.  (I'm not   
   suggesting you are a crank, just that your terminology may result in people   
   disengaging from your   
   work...)   
      
   Clearly every TM halts or does not halt, so this "program" must be some kind   
   of program that neither   
   halts nor doesn't halt?  Ummm....  Well, I guess you want people to write one   
   of your   
   context-sensitive programs?  Perhaps they simply don't have any concept of   
   halting?   
      
   But is it really the case that cs_TMs don't have a halting status?  That   
   sounds wrong, but for sure   
   we might need to work on setting a new appropriate definition of halting,   
   applicable for cs-TMs?  As   
   soon as we do that, my previous argument will work with appropriate   
   adjustments.   
      
   [Basically, what I said holds as long as there are only a small number of   
   halting statuses that   
   apply to cs-TMs.  In fact, I imagine we will still have just "halts" or   
   "neverhalts", so my H0, H1   
   will suffice as they are - regardless of whether your program "confounds"   
   them!.)   
      
   So I don't think (a) disagrees with my previous post.   
      
   >   
   > b) turing's original semantic paradox ("satisfactory" circle-free vs   
   circular computable number)   
   > cannot be solved by a secondary decider on the matter. the halting problem   
   is fundamentally a simple   
   > form of semantic paradox than the "satisfactory" problem.   
      
   I think you're just saying that HP cannot be solved by having two deciders   
   e.g. my H0/H1, such that   
   given any input M, one of H0/H1 decides M correctly.  That's true, as the HP   
   asks for /one/ TM   
   decider, not two, and crucially we don't have a way to combine H0/H1 into a   
   single decider that   
   satisfies HP.   
      
      
   Mike.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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