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   sci.logic      Logic -- math, philosophy & computationa      262,912 messages   

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   Message 261,546 of 262,912   
   olcott to All   
   Compete finite set of axioms of general    
   29 Nov 25 19:50:36   
   
   XPost: comp.theory, sci.math   
   From: polcott333@gmail.com   
      
   On 11/29/2025 7:37 PM, dart200 wrote:   
   > On 11/29/25 4:38 PM, Richard Damon wrote:   
   >> On 11/29/25 5:12 PM, dart200 wrote:   
   >>> On 11/29/25 1:15 PM, Richard Damon wrote:   
   >>>> On 11/29/25 3:48 PM, dart200 wrote:   
   >>>>> On 11/29/25 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:   
   >>>>>> On 11/29/25 1:57 PM, dart200 wrote:   
   >>>>>>> On 11/29/25 6:26 AM, olcott wrote:   
   >>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 2:33 AM, dart200 wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>> On 11/29/25 12:00 AM, wij wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>>> I just found that Goldbach conjecture may be a (A)NP problem   
   >>>>>>>>>> if stated:   
   >>>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>> Q: Given an even integer n, n>2. Is n the sum of two prime   
   >>>>>>>>>> numbers?   
   >>>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>> Proof Q∈ANP:   
   >>>>>>>>>>     v= AKS Primality Test   // Ptime algorithm   
   >>>>>>>>>>     C= {| n=a+b }      // card(C)∈ O(|Q|)   
   >>>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>>     bool gbf(int n) {  // n is an even number   
   >>>>>>>>>>       int a,b;   
   >>>>>>>>>>       for(a=3; a>>>>>>>>>         b=n-a;   
   >>>>>>>>>>         if(v(a)&&v(b)) return true;   
   >>>>>>>>>>       }   
   >>>>>>>>>>       return false;   
   >>>>>>>>>>     }   
   >>>>>>>>>>     Thus, Q∈ANP (ANP=NP).   
   >>>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>> Goldbach conjecture is likely a NPC problem.   
   >>>>>>>>>> If so, from the ℙ≠ℕℙ result of   
   >>>>>>>>>> https://sourceforge.net/projects/cscall/files/MisFiles/PNP-   
   >>>>>>>>>> proof- en.txt/download   
   >>>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>> We can conclude that no formal proof can solve Goldbach   
   >>>>>>>>>> conjecture, if formal   
   >>>>>>>>>> proof is a Ptime algorithm.   
   >>>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>> boring semantic paradox variant   
   >>>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldbach%27s_conjecture   
   >>>>>>>> I have always assessed that the Goldbach conjecture   
   >>>>>>>> to be proven true requires an infinite proof. It seems   
   >>>>>>>> best dismissed as insignificant.   
   >>>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> i fully believe the goldbach conjecture is a premise about   
   >>>>>>> natural numbers that can be proven at some point one way or another,   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> i believe the same is true about the collatz conjecture,   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> and rienmann hypothesis.   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> when we do prove them, it will increase the totality of machines   
   >>>>>>> we can compute halting in regards to   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> Fine thing to beleive, but we do know that there do exists true   
   >>>>>> propositions that can not be proven.   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> unless you can prove something undecidable, then it cannot just be   
   >>>>> supposed to be so   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>   
   >>>> Which Godel did.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> It may be a highly artificial statement, but he showed that it existed.   
   >>>   
   >>> it is an incredibly artificial ...   
   >>>   
   >>> "a truth that exists as true without proof" is mind numbingly   
   >>> artificial construct that in fact has a proof, just not in a formal   
   >>> system ...   
   >>   
   >> It is without proof IN THAT SYSTEM.   
   >>   
   >> It IS proven in a system with extra knowledge, knowledge that was used   
   >> to build thee particular form of the relationship that we use to test   
   >> the number.   
   >>   
   >> The key point is that relationship uses only operations in the base   
   >> system   
   >>   
   >>>   
   >>> like maybe we just didn't find the formal system robust enough to   
   >>> describe what we're doing in godel's proof   
   >>   
   >> His system is totally formal.   
   >>   
   >> The point is that the interprestation can't be made in the base system   
   >> the statement is expressed in, only a meta-system derived by adding   
   >> choices to that original system.   
   >>   
   >> The point that is made is that in ANY sufficiently expressive system,   
   >> there are statements which are true in it that can't be proven.   
   >>   
   >> Adding certain axioms/knowledge to that system to make it "higher   
   >> order" can allow some to be proven and resolved.   
   >>   
   >> No matter how finitely high you go with this, you will ALWAYS end up   
   >> with some statements that can't be proven.   
   >>   
   >> Only by adding an infinite number of these axioms/knowledge might it   
   >> be possible to prove every statement, but then the system doesn't meet   
   >> the initial requirements of a Formal Logic system of having a finite   
   >> number of axioms.   
   >   
   > or we just haven't found a robust enough set of axioms to deal with it   
   >   
      
   The axioms are simply the currently existing   
   finite set of basic facts of general knowledge   
   of the actual world.   
      
   It took me 28 years to this come up this idea   
   it shouldn't take 28 more years for another   
   human to understand it.   
      
      
   --   
   Copyright 2025 Olcott   
      
   My 28 year goal has been to make   
   "true on the basis of meaning" computable.   
      
   This required establishing a new foundation   
   for correct reasoning.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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