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   sci.physics      Physical laws, properties, etc.      178,769 messages   

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   Message 178,590 of 178,769   
   Thomas Heger to All   
   Re: Mass and Energy   
   06 Jan 26 09:15:55   
   
   XPost: sci.physics.relativity   
   From: ttt_heg@web.de   
      
   Am Sonntag000004, 04.01.2026 um 20:51 schrieb Paul.B.Andersen:   
   > Den 01.01.2026 17:19, skrev Stefan Ram:   
   >> "Paul.B.Andersen"  wrote or quoted:   
   >> :that mass could be converted to energy as   
   >> :predicted by Einstein's E = mc².   
   >   
   > I resent very much that you:   
   > 1. Break threads so it is impossible to see to what you are responding.   
   > 2. Paraphrase and not quote.   
   >   
   > I can guess that you were responding to my statement:   
   >   "The atom bomb proved in a very convincing way   
   >    that mass could be converted to energy as   
   >    predicted by Einstein's E = mc²."   
   >   
   > This statement isn't very precise, but not wrong.   
   > So let's look at a more precise statement about   
   > what is happening in an atomic fission bomb:   
   >   
   > One possible fission process is:   
   >   
   > 1n + U-235 → Ba-141 + Kr-92 + 3n   
   >   
   > The atomic weight (mass) of these are:   
   >   
   > Left side:   
   > 1n      1.008664  u   
   > U-235 235.0439299 u   
   > -------------------   
   >        236.0525939 u = 3.919748214E-25 kg   
   >   
   > Right side:   
   > Ba-141   140.914412 u   
   > Kr-92     91.926156 u   
   > 3n         3.025992 u   
   > ---------------------   
   >           235.866560 u = 3.916659047E-25 kg   
   >   
   > Lost mass: m = 0.1860339 u = 3.089167695E-28 kg   
   >   
   > E = mc² ≈ 2.776404839E-11 J   
   >   
   >>   
   >>    I can spot three mistakes here right off the bat.   
   >>   
   >>         First, the phrase "mass could be converted to energy" is   
   based on   
   >>    a misconception, since mass already /is/ a form of energy - there's no   
   >>    "conversion" happening. It's like saying, "water can be turned into a   
   >>    liquid" - no, water /is/ a liquid.   
   >   
   > Note that m = 3.089167695E-28 kg is the _lost_ mass,   
   > it doesn't exist any more.   
   > So where has it gone?   
   > It is converted to E = mc² ≈ 2.776404839E-11 J of _kinetic energy_.   
   > Kinetic energy is not mass. Thus "convert".   
   >   
   >>   
   >>         Second, "E=mc^2" only applies to systems at rest. In general,   
   >>    it's "E^2=(mc^2)^2+(pc)^2", where "p" is the system's momentum.   
   >>    (That basically says mass is the magnitude of the four-momentum.)   
   >   
   > E = mc² is the energy content, or the energy equivalent of   
   > the mass m. Mass is invariant, so this equation is valid for   
   > all speeds of the mass.   
      
   You contradicted yourself!!   
      
   Here your claim is, that mass is invariant, while a little below you   
   claim, that energy is conserved, while mass has vanished from a   
   radioactive sample.   
      
   But you can't keep both claims, because they contradict each other.   
      
   So let's keep energy and regard matter as some strange form of energy.   
      
   I actually had this idea long ago and wrote kind of book about it:   
      
   https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Ur3_giuk2l439fxUa8QHX4wT   
   xBEaM6lOlgVUa0cFU4/edit?usp=sharing   
      
   (As proof of concept I had 'Growing Earth' in mind.)   
      
      
   TH   
      
   ...   
      
   --- SoupGate-DOS v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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