makes me think of the little family of Bethlehem. Your struggles have not taken
away your laughter, your joy and your hope. Struggles which have not lessened
your sense of solidarity but if anything, have made it grow.
 "I would like think for a moment about Joseph and Mary in Bethlehem",
continue.
"They were forced to leave home, families and friends. They had to leave all
that they had and to go somewhere else, to a place where they knew no one, a
place where they had no house or family. That was when that young couple had
Jesus. That was how they gave us Jesus. They were alone, in a strange land,
just
the three of them. Then, all of a sudden, shepherds began to arrive. People
just
like them who had to leave their homes to find better opportunities for their
families. Their lives were affected by harsh weather but by other kinds of
hardship too. When they heard that Jesus had been born, they went to see him.
They became neighbours. In an instant, they became a family to Mary and Joseph.
The family of Jesus.
 "That is what happens when Jesus comes into our lives. It is what happens with
faith. Faith brings us closer. It makes us neighbours. It draws us closer to
the
lives of others. Faith awakens our commitment, our solidarity. The birth of
Jesus changes our lives. A faith which does not draw us into solidarity is a
faith which is dead.
 "'I am very Catholic, I am a devout Catholic, I go to Mass every Sunday'" said
Francis. "But tell me, what goes on in the Banados? 'Ah, I don't know, yes, no,
I know that there are people there, but I don't know ...". For all those Sunday
Masses, if you do not have a fraternal heart, if you do not know what happens
among your people, then your faith is very weak, it sickens, or it dies. It is
a
faith without Christ. Faith without solidarity is faith without Christ, it is
faith without God, it is faith without brothers. This saying comes to mind - I
hope I remember it well - which illustrates this problem of faith without
solidarity: 'A God without people, people without brothers, people without
Jesus". This is faith without solidarity. And God places Himself in the midst
of
the people He chose to accompany, and sends them His Son ... to save them and
to
help them. God acted in solidarity with His people, and Jesus did not hesitate
to condescend, to humble Himself unto death for each one of us, for this
brotherly solidarity, the solidarity that is born of the His love for His
Father
and His love for us".
 "As I said, the first to be fraternal was the Lord, Who chose to live among
us,
Who chose to live in our midst. And I come to you like those shepherds who were
in Bethlehem. I want to be your neighbour. I want to bless your faith, your
hands and your community. I come to join you in giving thanks, because faith
has
become hope, and hope in turn kindles love. The faith which Jesus awakens in us
is a faith which makes us able to dream of the future, and to work for it here
and now. That is why I want to urge you to continue to be missionaries, to keep
spreading the faith in these streets and alleys. This faith that gives rise to
solidarity between us, with our brother Jesus, and our Mother, the Virgin Mary.
Be neighbours above all to the young and the elderly. Be a support for young
families and all families which are experiencing difficulty. Perhaps the
strongest message you can give is that of solidarity in faith. The devil wants
us to fight among ourselves, to divide us in order to defeat us and to rob us
of
our faith. Solidarity among brothers to defend the faith! Solidarity among
brothers to defend the faith! And may this fraternal faith be a message for all
the city".
 "I wish to pray for your families, and to pray to the Holy Family so that its
example and its witness may continue to offer light for your path, and
encouragement in times of trouble. May the Holy Family always give us
'shepherds', priests and bishops able to accompany, support and encourage our
families; capable of nurturing this fraternal faith that can never be
defeated".
 The Pope invited all those present to recite the Lord's Prayer together, the
"prayer to our Father that makes us brothers, that leads us to our brother, His
Son Jesus, and that gives us a Mother who accompanies us". After blessing the
inhabitants of Banado Norte, he exclaimed, "Do not let the devil divide you!".

___________________________________________________________

 Mass in Nu Guazu: learning Christian hospitality
 Vatican City, 13 July 2015 (VIS) - Holy Mass in Nu Guazu, the shrine where St.
John Paul II canonised St. Roque Gonzalez de Santa Cruz and his companions in
1988, was the second stage of Pope Francis' Sunday in Paraguay. The Pope
celebrated Mass in the large field of Nu Guazu in the presence of more than one
and a half million people who applauded as he toured to greet the faithful from
the popemobile.
 In his homily, Pope Francis commented first on the Psalm of the first reading
in the liturgy, which tells us that "the Lord will shower down blessings, and
our land will yield its increase". "We are invited to celebrate this mysterious
communion between God and his People, between God and us. The rain is a sign of
his presence, in the earth tilled by our hands. It reminds us that our
communion
with God always brings forth fruit, always gives life. This confidence is born
of faith, from knowing that we depend on grace, which will always transform and
nourish our land".
 "It is a confidence which is learned, which is taught. A confidence nurtured
within a community, in the life of a family. A confidence which radiates from
the faces of all those people who encourage us to follow Jesus, to be disciples
of the One who can never deceive. A disciple knows that he or she is called to
have this confidence; we feel Jesus' invitation to be his friend, to share his
lot, his very life. 'No longer do I call you servants... but I have called you
friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you'.
The
disciples are those who learn how to dwell in the confidence born of Jesus'
friendship".
 The Gospel speaks to us of this kind of discipleship, showing us "the identity
card of the Christian. Our calling card, our credentials. Jesus calls his
disciples and sends them out, giving them clear and precise instructions. He
challenges them to take on a whole range of attitudes and ways of acting.
Sometimes these can strike us as exaggerated or even absurd. It would be easier
to interpret these attitudes symbolically or 'spiritually'. But Jesus is quite
precise, very clear. He doesn't tell them simply to do whatever they think they
can".
 The Pope invited reflection on some of these attitudes: "'Take nothing for the
journey except a staff; no bread, no bag, no money...' 'When you enter a house,
stay there until you leave the place'.
 "All this might seem quite unrealistic", he commented. "We could concentrate
on
the words, 'bread', 'money', 'bag', 'staff', 'sandals' and 'tunic'. And this
would be fine. But it strikes me that one key word can easily pass unnoticed.
It
is a word at the heart of Christian spirituality, of our experience of
discipleship: 'welcome'. Jesus as the good master, the good teacher, sends them
out to be welcomed, to experience hospitality. He says to them: 'Where you
enter
a house, stay there'. He sends them out to learn one of the hallmarks of the
community of believers. We might say that a Christian is someone who has
learned
to welcome others, to show hospitality.
 "Jesus does not send them out as men of influence, landlords, officials armed
with rules and regulations. Instead, he makes them see that the Christian
journey is about changing hearts. It is about learning to live differently,
under a different law, with different rules. It is about turning from the path
of selfishness, conflict, division and superiority, and taking instead the path
of life, generosity and love. It is about passing from a mentality which
domineers, stifles and manipulates to a mentality which welcomes, accepts and
cares. These are two contrasting mentalities, two ways of approaching our life
and our mission.
 "How many times do we see mission in terms of plans and programs", observed
the
bishop of Rome. "How many times do we see evangelisation as involving any
number
of strategies, tactics, manoeuvres, techniques, as if we could convert people
on
the basis of our own arguments. Today the Lord says to us quite clearly: in the
mentality of the Gospel, you do not convince people with arguments, strategies
or tactics. You convince them by learning how to welcome them".
 "The Church is a mother with an open heart. She knows how to welcome and
accept, especially those in need of greater care, those in greater difficulty.
The Church is the home of hospitality. How much good we can do, if only we try
to speak the language of hospitality, of welcome! How much pain can be soothed,
how much despair can be allayed in a place where we feel at home! Welcoming the
hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, the naked, the sick, the prisoner, the leper
and the paralytic. Welcoming those who do not think as we do, who do not have
faith or who have lost it. Welcoming the persecuted, the unemployed. Welcoming
the different cultures, of which our earth is so richly blessed. Welcoming
sinners.
 "So often we forget that there is an evil underlying our sins. There is a
bitter root which causes damage, great damage, and silently destroys so many
lives. There is an evil which, bit by bit, finds a place in our hearts and eats
away at our life: it is isolation. Isolation which can have many roots, many
causes. How much it destroys our life and how much harm it does us. It makes us
turn our back on others, God, the community. It makes us closed in on
ourselves.
That is why the real work of the Church, our mother, is not mainly to manage
works and projects, but to learn how to live in fraternity with others. A
welcome-filled fraternity is the best witness that God is our Father, for "by
this all will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one
another".
 In this way, "Jesus teaches us a new way of thinking. He opens before us a
horizon brimming with life, beauty, truth and fulfilment. God never closes off
horizons; he is never unconcerned about the lives and sufferings of his
children. God never allows himself to be outdone in generosity. So he sends us
his Son, he gives him to us, he hands him over, he shares him... so that we can
learn the way of fraternity, of self-giving. He opens up a new horizon; he is
the new and definitive Word which sheds light on so many situations of
exclusion, disintegration, loneliness and isolation. He is the Word which
breaks
the silence of loneliness.
 "And when we are weary or worn down by our efforts to evangelise, it is good
to
remember that the life which Jesus holds out to us responds to the deepest
needs
of people. 'We were created for what the Gospel offers us: friendship with
Jesus
and love of our brothers and sisters'".
 He remarked, "One thing is sure: we cannot force anyone to receive us, to
welcome us; this is itself part of our poverty and freedom. But neither can
anyone force us not to be welcoming, hospitable in the lives of our people. No
one can tell us us not to accept and embrace the lives of our brothers and
sisters, especially those who have lost hope and zest for life. How good it

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